{"id":1280,"date":"2023-06-12T03:12:35","date_gmt":"2023-06-12T00:12:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ayyllaan.ru\/?p=1280"},"modified":"2023-06-12T03:12:42","modified_gmt":"2023-06-12T00:12:42","slug":"%d0%bb%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc-%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87-%d1%83%d0%bb-%d0%b8%d0%bc-%d0%bb%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5-%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ayyllaan.ru\/?p=1280","title":{"rendered":"\u041b\u0443\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0415\u0444\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0418\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (\u0443\u043b.\u0438\u043c.\u041b\u0443\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0415.\u0418)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0444\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0418\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 1918 \u0441\u044b\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0445\u0445\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0443\u043d \u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0440 16 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u04af\u0433\u044d\u0440 \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u04e9\u0431\u04af\u0442\u044d.&nbsp; 1926 \u0441. \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u04a5\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0433\u044b \u043a\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u04af\u04e9\u0440\u044d\u043d\u044d \u043a\u0438\u0438\u0440\u044d\u0440. 1931-32 \u0441\u0441. \u041e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0495\u0430 \u0431\u044d\u04bb\u0438\u0441 \u043a\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0430\u04bb\u044b \u0431\u04af\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0440. \u041e\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0430\u0495\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u04bb\u04e9\u043d, \u0441\u044d\u0442\u0442\u0438\u0441 \u043a\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0430\u04bb\u044b 1933-34\u0441\u0441. \u0431\u04af\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442. \u0442\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0439\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0433\u044b\u044b \u04af\u04e9\u0440\u044d\u043c\u043c\u044d\u0442\u044d\u0495\u044d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1934\u0441. \u041e\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0443\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0430\u0495\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0431\u044d\u044d\u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u04af\u043b\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0438\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1935\u0441. \u0421\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u04af\u043b\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0438\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1938 \u0441. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u044d\u04bb\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044d\u0433\u0438\u043d \u00ab\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u00bb&nbsp; \u0430\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u04af\u043b\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0430\u0440. \u041c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0438&nbsp; 1942\u0441. \u0434\u0438\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u04af\u043b\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0438\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1946\u0441. \u0442\u043e\u0445\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043d\u044c\u0443 3 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u04af\u0433\u044d\u0440 \u0441\u044d\u0440\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044d\u043d \u044d\u0440\u0433\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044d\u043d \u043a\u044d\u043b\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044d. \u0411\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0430\u043d \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0430\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d 1950\u0441. \u0434\u0438\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u04af\u043b\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0438\u0440. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u04e9\u0434\u04e9\u04a5\u0441\u04af\u0439\u0431\u04af\u0442\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0438\u043d \u043a\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044d \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u04bb\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u04af\u043b\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0438\u0440. 1955\u0441. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0495\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0433\u044d\u0434\u044c\u0438\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044d\u043d, \u043e\u043b \u043a\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044d\u043d \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d 1978\u0441. \u0434\u0438\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u04af\u043b\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0438\u0440.1978\u0441. \u041c\u044d\u04a5\u044d \u2013 \u0425\u0430\u04a5\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0443\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043d \u0411\u043e\u0447\u0443\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043e\u0442\u0443\u043d \u0445\u0430\u04bb\u0430\u0430\u0439\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u04af\u0442\u04af\u04e9\u043b\u044d\u044d\u0445 \u04af\u043b\u044d\u04bb\u0438\u0442\u044d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1978\u0441. \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0430\u043d \u043a\u044d\u043b\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u0445\u0430\u04bb\u0430\u0430\u0439\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0430\u0440 \u04af\u043b\u044d\u043b\u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d \u04af\u043b\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0438\u0440. \u042d\u0434\u044d\u0440 \u0434\u044c\u043e\u04a5\u04a5\u043e \u0441\u04af\u0431\u044d\u04bb\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044d\u043d \u0441\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044c\u0430\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2005\u0441. \u0434\u0438\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u04af\u043b\u044d\u0442\u0442\u044d\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0495\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ayyllaan.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u041b\u0443\u043a\u0438\u043d-\u0415\u0444\u0440\u0435\u043c-\u0418\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1281\" width=\"450\" height=\"696\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ayyllaan.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u041b\u0443\u043a\u0438\u043d-\u0415\u0444\u0440\u0435\u043c-\u0418\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447.jpg 262w, https:\/\/ayyllaan.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u041b\u0443\u043a\u0438\u043d-\u0415\u0444\u0440\u0435\u043c-\u0418\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447-194x300.jpg 194w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0415\u0444\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0418\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 1918 \u0441\u044b\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0445\u0445\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0443\u043d \u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0440 16 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u04af\u0433\u044d\u0440 \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u04e9\u0431\u04af\u0442\u044d.&nbsp; 1926 \u0441. \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u04a5\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0433\u044b \u043a\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u04af\u04e9\u0440\u044d\u043d\u044d \u043a\u0438\u0438\u0440\u044d\u0440. 1931-32 \u0441\u0441. \u041e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0495\u0430 \u0431\u044d\u04bb\u0438\u0441 \u043a\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0430\u04bb\u044b \u0431\u04af\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0440. \u041e\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0430\u0495\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u04bb\u04e9\u043d, \u0441\u044d\u0442\u0442\u0438\u0441 \u043a\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0430\u04bb\u044b 1933-34\u0441\u0441. \u0431\u04af\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442. \u0442\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0439\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0433\u044b\u044b \u04af\u04e9\u0440\u044d\u043c\u043c\u044d\u0442\u044d\u0495\u044d. 1934\u0441. \u041e\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0443\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0430\u0495\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0431\u044d\u044d\u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u04af\u043b\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0438\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044d. 1935\u0441. \u0421\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u04af\u043b\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0438\u0440. 1938 \u0441. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u044d\u04bb\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044d\u0433\u0438\u043d \u00ab\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u00bb&nbsp; \u0430\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u04af\u043b\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0430\u0440. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-7","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayyllaan.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayyllaan.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayyllaan.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayyllaan.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayyllaan.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1280"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ayyllaan.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1282,"href":"https:\/\/ayyllaan.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1280\/revisions\/1282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ayyllaan.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayyllaan.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ayyllaan.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}